Guidovision: Reality Television On Steroids

January 26, 2010
By Liam Berkowitz

If your winter break at all resembled mine, it likely included hours upon hours spent vegetating in front of the TV, flipping through SportsCenter reruns and History Channel documentaries (can they give this Nostradamus crap a rest already?) before settling on MTV’s latest reality show, Jersey Shore, which proves once again what suckers we all are for rubbernecking.

Yes, thanks in no small part to the Ron-Ron Juice-fueled ribaldry of everyone’s favorite guidos and guidettes, reality TV enthusiasts have been enjoying the apogee (or would it be the nadir?) of low culture. Whether it’s Snooki throwing mean and occasionally reciprocated left and right hooks at the bar, or Mike “The Situation” spitting game at seemingly anything with breasts, a pulse and a spray-tan (and not necessarily in that order), Jersey Shore has served up enough cultural junk food to satisfy even the most insatiable sweet tooth.

Much has been written already about this year’s most unexpected cultural phenomenon. Hell, even The New Yorker, the arbiter of all things highbrow, deemed Ronnie, JWOWW and co. relevant enough for its hallowed pages, although the writer, the magazine’s television critic, Nancy Franklin, wasn’t exactly generous toward MTV’s most famous seaside denizens.

“On the show, they don’t do anything except sleep and party and drink and hook up and spend quality time with their hair,” Franklin writes.

So no, it’s not high art— a group of thick-tongued, spray-tanned guidos ripping shots of Stolichnaya, rubbing their genitalia on and around one another, swearing like motherfuckers and negotiating life’s emotional terrain with the absolute minimum aplomb society will allow — but God Almighty is it fun!

It’s been approximately 10 years since Survivor — the first reality show to truly capture cultural cachet — provided reality television with its watershed moment stateside, and yet we still don’t seem to be any closer to understanding the magic formula for these types of shows. Just look at the ratio of hits to flops; for every show on the level of Flavor of Love, there have been at least five closer to Armed and Famous.

Jersey Shore, though, is unlike Survivor in that its success, as Nancy Franklin points out, depends on a kind of cultural and social posturing between the viewers and the viewed that doesn’t happen with other television.

“Our ability to take any pleasure, or even interest, in shows like this,” Franklin writes, “hinges not on our ability to identify with them but on our ability to distinguish ourselves from them.”

What’s interesting about this setup is that it’s the exact opposite of the way art is supposed to work. Most writers, whether they’re writing for the screen or the page, create characters to whom audiences can relate; otherwise, a story is unbearable to follow, no matter how interesting its plot, since readers can’t identify with characters’ responses to the story’s events.

All of which is to say Jersey Shore, and reality television writ large, occupies a weird place in the TV-viewing imaginary, and that makes it awfully hard to evaluate either its status as art or its authenticity.

Of course, no one, aside from perhaps tunnel-visioned marketing executives, would make the case for reality television as reality. The obtrusive nature of reality TV means a show can only hope to be at best a representation of reality, and even this aspiration is complicated by several factors — among them, the presence of cameras and their effect on the cast’s behavior; the work of editors in compressing days of footage into neat hour-long chunks; and the emotional manipulation performed by producers, the way they poke and prod the cast in order to elicit more alluring material.

In Jersey Shore’s case, the line between the real and the staged is especially dubious. Does Snooki really like her men to be “juiceheads” (i.e. on steroids)? Does she always do cartwheels sans panties when she’s out at the club? Does “The Situation” really think his six-pack abs worthy of a nickname? (And by the way, isn’t the real “situation” with Mike not the abs of steel but the fact that this Staten Island Lothario is 27 going on a horned-up 13?)

To these inquiries — maybe yes, maybe no, says Franklin.

“We never have to feel any guilt over our condescension,” she claims, “because it’s so obvious that the cast members are in on the joke, too.”

But that the Jersey Shore crew is, in fact, “in on the joke” seems hardly self-evident. Indeed, to anyone who has seen Snooki, “The Situation” and/or Pauly D hitting the late-night circuit, the opposite appears true: these guys seem 100 percent oblivious of their cultural status, whatever that might be. Yes, if anything, they’re the butt of the joke.

And yet we still can’t give them up.

According to The New York Post, the cast is requesting an enormous raise for a possible season two. Does MTV give it to them? They’ve certainly generated enough buzz to justify a raise.

But maybe at this point the question is: how does MTV not give it to them? They’ve created a monster — a blow-out-sporting, high heel-wearing, dance floor-grinding, bona fide monster.

I’d say don’t look now, but chances are you already have.